Kos
Kos Town and the Asklepion, the Italian-era harbour, the best beaches of the south coast, and the mountain village of Zia.
Kos was the birthplace of Hippocrates, the father of medicine, and home to the extraordinary Asklepion medical sanctuary. Today it's the second most popular Dodecanese island after Rhodes — flat enough that locals and tourists get around by bicycle, with the longest continuous stretch of sandy beach in the Aegean. The Italian-era architecture (1912-1943) gives the main town a distinctive Mediterranean colonial feel.
4-day itinerary for Kos
Day 1: Kos Town & the Asklepion
- 09:00 · Kos Town
The main town — a mix of Italian colonial architecture, Ottoman mosques and ancient Greek ruins. Rent a bicycle at the harbour — the town is perfectly flat and best explored on wheels. - 10:00 · Hippocrates Plane Tree
A 500-year-old plane tree in the harbour square, traditionally said to be where Hippocrates taught medicine 2400 years ago. The actual tree is younger but the site is authentic. - 11:00 · Kos Castle (Neratzia)
15th-century Knights of St John fortress at the harbour entrance. Recently reopened after earthquake damage. Walk the walls for views over the harbour and Turkey opposite. - 13:30 · Asklepion of Kos
The most important ancient medical sanctuary in the Greek world — three terraces of temples and healing facilities where Hippocratic medicine was taught. Extraordinary views over the town and Turkey. 4km from the town, accessible by bicycle or mini-train. - 16:30 · Lambi Beach
The closest beach to Kos Town — long sandy stretch 2km north of the town. Calm, shallow water and all facilities.
Day 2: South Coast Beaches
- 09:30 · Paradise Beach
The most famous beach on Kos — fine sand, crystal clear water with natural volcanic gas bubbles in the seabed. Popular but large enough to absorb the crowds. - 12:00 · Agios Stefanos & Kastri Islet
Early Christian basilica ruins on the beach, with the tiny islet of Kastri just offshore — you can swim across to visit the small chapel at the top. One of the most photogenic spots on the island. - 13:30 · Lunch — Kefalos Village
Traditional hilltop village at the southwest tip — the authentic alternative to the resorts on the coast below. Excellent small tavernas with views over the bay. - 15:30 · Camel Beach
Sandy cove with distinctive rock formations — much quieter than Paradise Beach, with water of the same quality. Reached by a short path from the road.
Day 3: Zia & the Mountain Interior
- 10:00 · Zia Village
Mountain village at 350m altitude — the best views on the island, with Turkey visible across the strait. The sunset here is one of the best in the Dodecanese. Traditional weavers still work in the village. - 11:30 · Dikaios Mountain
The highest peak on Kos (846m). Short hike from Zia for extraordinary views over the whole island, the Dodecanese, and the Turkish coast. - 13:30 · Asfendiou Villages
Cluster of traditional villages on the slopes below Zia — Evangelistria, Lagoudi, Asomatos. Rarely visited by tourists. Lunch at one of the village tavernas. - 16:00 · Tigaki Salt Pan & Beach
Flamingo wetlands beside a long north-coast sandy beach. Birdwatching and swimming combined. Sunset is good here.
Day 4: Nisyros Day Trip & Departure
- 08:30 · Kardamena Port
Depart by boat to Nisyros — the volcanic island 20km south. Day cruises give you 5 hours on Nisyros to visit the active volcano crater. - 10:30 · Nisyros Volcano Crater
Walk down into the active volcanic crater — steam vents, yellow sulphur deposits and the smell of hot rock. One of the most unusual excursions in the Greek islands. - 18:00 · Kos Airport/Port — Departure
Return to Kos for ferry or flight. Kos has an international airport with flights to most major European cities.
Top beaches of Kos
Paradise Beach
The finest beach on Kos — fine golden sand and crystal clear turquoise water, with the unique feature of natural volcanic gas bubbling up through the seabed in parts. Popular but long enough to feel uncrowded. Arrive by 11am for the best sunbeds.
- Type
- Fine sand
- Length
- 700 m
- Depth
- Shallow — gradual entry, natural volcanic gas bubbles in the sand
- Facing
- South-facing — sheltered bay, warm water
- Facilities
- Fully organised: sunbeds, water sports, beach bars, restaurants. Gas bubbles in the seabed are unique and harmless.
Agios Stefanos Beach
The most picturesque beach on Kos — early Christian basilica ruins directly on the sand, and the tiny islet of Kastri with a chapel just offshore. You can swim across to the islet. The combination of archaeology, swimming and setting is unmatched on the island.
- Type
- Fine sand
- Length
- 300 m
- Depth
- Shallow to medium
- Facing
- South-facing — sheltered cove with Kastri islet offshore
- Facilities
- Good: sunbeds, taverna, parking. Swim out to Kastri islet (200m) to visit the chapel.
Tigaki Beach
The longest beach on Kos — 10km of fine sand along the north coast. A cycle path runs the full length, making it the perfect place to combine cycling with beach-hopping. Flamingos visit the salt pan behind the beach in spring.
- Type
- Fine sand
- Length
- 10 km
- Depth
- Very shallow — gradual, safe for children
- Facing
- North-facing — occasional winds
- Facilities
- Good: sunbeds, water sports, bicycle path all along. Flamingo wetland behind the beach.